Egalitarian Utilities Divide-and-Coordinate: Stop arguing about decisions, let's share rewards!
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we formulate a novel Divide-andCoordinate (DaC) algorithm, the so-called Egalitarian Utilities Divide-and-Coordinate (EU-DaC) algorithm. The Divide-andCoordinate (DaC) framework [3] is a family of bounded DCOP algorithms that solve DCOPs by exploiting the concept of agreement. The intuition behind EU-DaC is that agents get closer to an agreement, on the optimal solution, when they communicate the local maxmarginals utilities for their assignments instead of only their preferred assignments. We provide empirical evidence supporting this hypothesis as well as illustrating the competitiveness of EU-DaC.
منابع مشابه
Divide-and-Coordinate by Egalitarian Utilities: Turning DCOPs into Egalitarian Worlds
A Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (DCOP) [7, 6] is a formal framework that can model many cooperative multi-agents domains. The Divide-and-Coordinate (DaC) framework [11] is one of the few general frameworks for solving DCOPs that provides bounds on solution quality for incomplete algorithms. In this paper, we formulate a novel DaC algorithm, the so-called Egalitarian Utilities Divi...
متن کاملDividing goods or bads under additive utilities
We compare the Egalitarian Equivalent and the Competitive Equilibrium with Equal Incomes rules to divide a bundle of goods (heirlooms) or a bundle of bads (chores). For goods the Competitive division fares better, as it is Resource Monotonic, and makes it harder to strategically misreport preferences. But for bads, the Competitive rule, unlike the Egalitarian one, is multivalued, harder to comp...
متن کاملThe Micropolitics of Implementing a School-Based Bonus Policy: The Case of New York City’s Compensation Committees
This article examines the micropolitics of implementing New York City's Schoolwide Performance Bonus Program and school governance bodies (Compensation Committees) that determined distribution of school-level rewards among personnel. Drawing on a two-year, mixed-methods study, the author finds that although most participants surveyed described a democratic process, case data suggest that princi...
متن کاملChildren Share the Spoils After
Egalitarian behavior is considered to be a species-typical component of human cooperation. Human adults tend to share resources equally, even if they have the opportunity to keep a larger portion for themselves. Recent experiments have suggested that this tendency emerges fairly late in human ontogeny, not before 6 or 7 years of age. Here we show that 3-year-old children share mostly equally wi...
متن کاملYoung children share the spoils after collaboration.
Egalitarian behavior is considered to be a species-typical component of human cooperation. Human adults tend to share resources equally, even if they have the opportunity to keep a larger portion for themselves. Recent experiments have suggested that this tendency emerges fairly late in human ontogeny, not before 6 or 7 years of age. Here we show that 3-year-old children share mostly equally wi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010